ABSTRACT
We conclude our discussion with policy implications of extending our analysis to evaluate farming practices or systems in a more inclusive context. Given the current paradigm for agricultural programs and policies, the true potential of multifunctional agroecosystems is severely limited. Multiple benefits from agriculture can occur only if U.S. farm policy transitions from a policy that emphasizes mostly commodity-based food and fiber production to a policy that emphasizes more inclusive goals. One potential transition would be to redirect current farm payments that encourage commodity production to programs that reward farmers who produce these multiple benefits. The challenge of such a transition is transferring the $16 billion in direct government payments from farmers producing a few program commodities to farmers producing multiple benefits. However, by using alternative incentives we can encourage farmers to improve environmental conditions substantially, at little or no additional cost to the public.
