ABSTRACT

History.of.C&O.Canal.Aqueducts......................................................................... 219 Construction/Technology.......................................................................................225 Structural.Investigations.of.the.Aqueducts............................................................ 229

Mechanisms.of.Deterioration.and.Failure................................................... 229 Physical.Indications.of.Structural.Movements.and.Deterioration.............. 232 Analysis.of.Existing.Conditions.................................................................. 235

Stabilization.and.Restoration.Techniques.............................................................. 235 Stabilization.of.the.Monocacy.Aqueduct.................................................... 235 Reconstruction.of.the.Catoctin.Aqueduct................................................... 239

Preservation.Funding.............................................................................................. 241 References...............................................................................................................242

The.Chesapeake.and.Ohio.Canal. (C&O.Canal),. extending. from.Washington,.DC. to.Cumberland,.Maryland,. is.one.of. the.most.popular.parks. in. the.National.Park. System..Each.year.thousands.of.park.visitors.use.the.park’s.towpath.to.bike,.hike,. jog,. and. ride. or. otherwise. use. this. park.. But. the. use. of. this. park. is. very. dependent.on. towpath.continuity..And. towpath.continuity. is.dependent.on.maintaining. and.rehabilitating.the.twelve.aqueducts.along.the.canal..Collapse.of.one.or.more.of. these.historic.aqueducts.would.severe.the.canal’s.towpath.and.would.greatly.limit. the.public’s.enjoyment.of.this.park..This.fact.had.led.to.intensive.efforts.to.preserve. and.rehabilitate.these.175-year.old.structures.