ABSTRACT

A new area of composites education and research, regarded broadly by some as “nanotechnology,” has emerged in the last two decades that utilizes nanoparticle fillers to alter the properties of polymers and other matrices. The trends show that when processed properly, small amounts (≤5 wt.%) of nano-fillers or nanoinclusions can increase the mechanical and other properties of polymeric and other matrices. Some of the properties of interest include specific stiffness, specific strength, toughness, gas impermeability, chemical resistance, thermal stability, dimensional stability, etc.