ABSTRACT
Thefourthmodeisusuallytheresultofcloselyspacedreinforcingbarsandcanbe avoidedbyproperdesign.Splittingoftheconcretecausedbyanchorsspacedtooclosetoan edgeortoocloselytogetherispreventedbytheoveralldesignapproachdevelopedinthis chapter.
Thefourthmodeisusuallytheresultofcloselyspacedreinforcingbarsandcanbe avoidedbyproperdesign.Splittingoftheconcretecausedbyanchorsspacedtooclosetoan edgeortoocloselytogetherispreventedbytheoveralldesignapproachdevelopedinthis chapter.