ABSTRACT

Patients whose asthma is not well controlled (see discussions above of asthma therapy and monitoring) after two or three visits with the general internist, family physician, pedia­ trician, or other primary care provider may benefit from subspecialty expertise. Consulta­ tion may be sought from pulmonary specialists, allergists, or other physicians with special training and expertise in the management of asthma. Certainly patients with life-threaten­ ing asthma manifesting as the need for mechanical ventilation or intensive care unit man­ agement should be cared for in collaboration with an asthma specialist. Asthma patients whose disease is complicated by eosinophilic vasculitis, allergic bronchopulmonary asper­ gillosis, chronic sinusitis, unremitting rhinitis, or severe gastroesophageal reflux exemplify patients who may benefit from subspecialty comanagement.