ABSTRACT

This chapter examines the analysis of loglinear models to some important special cases allowing us to represent additional structure in the variables in contingency tables in a way that provides a more parsimonious description of associations than is available from models for general association. Loglinear models have special forms to represent additional structure in the variables in contingency tables. Models for ordinal factors allow a more parsimonious description of associations. Models for square tables allow a wide range of specific models for the relationship between variables with the same categories. Standard loglinear models treat all classification variables as nominal, unordered factors. In these models, all statistical tests are identical and parameter estimates are equivalent if the categories of any of the table variable are reordered. Square tables, where the row and column variables have the same categories, comprise an important special case for loglinear models that can account for associations more parsimoniously than the saturated model.