ABSTRACT
How did this happen: Doesn’t fire kill hardwoods? ................................. 101 So, why was fire suppressed, and why are we so hesitant to use fire? ..... 101 The role of fire in eastern oak systems ........................................................ 104 Prescribed fire versus wildfire: What is the difference as related to strategies for managing oak systems? ......................................................... 105 Fire effects on vegetation and wildlife habitat ........................................... 105 Fire effects on forest soils and water sources ............................................. 107 Fire effects on wildlife ................................................................................... 108 Using fire intensity, timing, and frequency to meet management objectives ......................................................................................................... 109 Weather and fuel considerations...................................................................111 Atmospheric stability .....................................................................................113 Considerations when using fire in oak systems .........................................113
