ABSTRACT
Routine antenatal care describes the standard schedule of appointments, investigations and interventions offered to all pregnant women from healthcare services. Evidence from observational studies has shown that women who receive antenatal care have lower maternal and perinatal mortality and better pregnancy outcomes. Antenatal risk assessments aim to identify the level and frequency of care that the woman needs due to medical, obstetric or social risk factors in her previous or current pregnancy. Antenatal screening for pre-existing maternal conditions forms an essential part of the initial and on-going risk assessment and planning for care in pregnancy. At every antenatal appointment and contact with a healthcare professional, blood pressure measurement and urinalysis for protein should be carried out to screen for preeclampsia. Multiple symptoms occur in a healthy uncomplicated pregnancy; most can be managed with conservative treatments and maternal reassurance.
