ABSTRACT

Emancipation means liberation from mental and physical de-

pendencies so that people can go their own free way. Unless

this concerns merely one individual goal, emancipation must be

possible for everybody. This means: emancipation must be possible

for everybody-along the lines of the philosopher Kant’s central

directive, his “categorical imperative”: “Act only according to that

maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become

a universal law.” This imperative is the basic value for any humane

civilization. Many believe that the ideal state this implies, involving

enhanced individual freedom coupled with an orientation to the

common weal, is desirable, yet never attainable. In the energy

area, though, it is largely attainable, namely by using photovoltaic

technology.