ABSTRACT

Back in 1980, some French pioneers, among themRobert Lion, Serge

Antoine, and Joe¨l de Rosnay, founded the “Comite´ d’Action pour le

Solaire”. Their first task was to draft and publish the “Manifesto for

a Solar France”. That visionary text anticipated that by the end of

the 20th century, 20% to 25% of all energy needs could be met with

the solar, heat, light, wind, water and bio-energies. The backlash of

the oil price shock and the choice of nuclear electricity have rapidly

buried the ambitions of this text. France refused to look for the Sun

and its eclipse was going to last for quite a long time. Then in 1984,

the two undersigned of the present text take over the job at the

‘Comite´ d’Action pour le Solaire’ and keep fighting to keep alive the

fantastic idea of the renewable energies. The first is an architect and

became the president. The second is a journalist and became the

director general of the association and editor in chief of the journal

“Action Solaire”. Since those days, we acted like a durable twosome

and carried out, in a quasi general indifference, the research of

proofs of the pertinence and the effectiveness of the “renewables”

and the big challenge of information.