ABSTRACT

The development of trauma centers in the United States has a varied background, which takes its origins from many of the wars this country has fought. Many aspects, which are now considered to be integral parts of any trauma center, originated on the battlefield. Aspects such as immediate availability of surgeons who can provide immediate surgical care to trauma victims, facilities capable of providing any indicated treatment (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital units), pre-hospital personnel to identify and stabilize the victim in the field and transport the patient to an emergency room capable of providing the indicated therapy, transport systems such as ground ambulances and helicopters to transport the victims, just to mention a few. All of these components originated in the U.S. military.