ABSTRACT

Nearly always, the clinical presentation in patients with brain embolism relates to the

recipient artery. Blockage of a recipient artery causes brain symptoms that can be persist-

ent or transient. Factors that affect the outcome of the ischemic brain include: the size and

nature of the embolic material; any proximal circulatory insufficiency (washout) (1); frag-

mentation and passage of the embolic material distally; resistance or susceptibility to

ischemia of the brain tissue deprived of blood flow; collateral circulation; and perhaps

other factors not well understood now.