ABSTRACT
Indications for episiotomy include:
preventive action when a perineal tear is imminent
expedition of delivery in cases of fetal distress or maternal exhaustion
instrumental delivery
shoulder dystocia (see p. 220)
Indications for episiotomy include:
preventive action when a perineal tear is imminent
expedition of delivery in cases of fetal distress or maternal exhaustion
instrumental delivery
shoulder dystocia (see p. 220)