ABSTRACT

Although uterine anomalies have been associated with recurrent miscarriage, it is frustrating to realize how little is known about the pathophysiology underlying uterine anomalies and fetal wastage. Additionally, the prevalence and impact of uterine malformations have not been conclusively determined.1 Even the true incidence of congenital uterine anomalies in the general population is unknown. A review of the available literature reveals a wide range of reported incidences, from 0.2% to 10.0%.2 Using newer imaging modalities, it is currently estimated that the incidence of uterine anomalies in the general population is approximately 1%, and it is about three-fold higher in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and poor reproductive outcomes.2 Below, we will discuss in detail the new modes of imaging that have been introduced over the last two decades and which may modify the previously reported data on the incidence.