Characterization of Manufactured Nanomaterials, Dispersion, and Exposure for Toxicological Testing

After the onset of the nanotoxicology research area, it was almost immediately identied that understanding the physicochemical characteristics of manufactured nanomaterials (MNs) and their interactions with biological systems could be essential for understanding their toxicological mechanisms.1,2 High demands rst developed for

4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 45 4.2 Physicochemical Characterization of Nanomaterials .....................................46