ABSTRACT

Chemistry in nanoreactors has been rapidly developed during the last few years. At present, the term “nanoreactor” is regarded in a wider implication. As for the modern definition, the term “nanoreactor” may include the defective regions of metal salt polycrystals, interface regions in substances with lamellar structures, extended cavities formed by macromolecules in gels or the solutions of polymers. The requirement to develop ecologically clean productions will give an opportunity of wide application of nanoreactors in chemistry and metallurgy. In this case, for the obtaining of metallic nanoparticles and nanowires in carbon shells, it is expedient to evaluate the possibilities of reduction-oxidation couple reactions with the participation of metal ions and organic compounds. The results obtained are experimentally confirmed[1-4].