ABSTRACT
For many years vessels have been successfully lined with various rubber formula tions, both natural and synthetic. Many such vessels have given over 20 years of reliable service. These compounds are still in use today but with the develop ment of newer thermoplastic and elastomeric materials the range of application has been expanded. The newer materials, particularly the fluorocarbons, have greatly increased the ability of linings to protect substrate from corrosive chemi cals. However, in order for these lining materials to provide the maximum protec tion, it is important that the vessel shell be properly designed and prepared and the lining properly installed. Unless these precautions are taken, premature failure is likely to occur.
