ABSTRACT

Since the soil is completely saturated, the volume change f},.dv of the element of thickness dz in time dt is equal to the change in volume of water dq in the same element in time dt.

Therefore, dq = f},.dv (7.39)

or

or

(7.40)

(7.41)

is defined as the coefficient ofconsolidation. Eq. (7.40) is the differential equation for one-dimensional flow. The differential equation for

three-dimensional. flow may be developed in the same way. The equation may be written as

(7.42)

' ky and kz are the coefficients of permeability (hydraulic conductivity) in the coordinate directions of x, y and z respectively.