ABSTRACT

Fresh or raw (uncooked) noodles are sold without any further processing and contain about 35% moisture. They usually have a thin cross section, which allows them to cook rapidly, and are made from relatively strong flour that imparts a chewy texture when cooked. The most important quality characteris­ tics of these noodles are good color and smooth surface. For good consumer acceptance they must be white or light yellow, depending on preferences in different regions. They have a limited shelf life and are very prone to enzy­ matic darkening because of the activity of enzyme polyphenoloxidase, unless stored under refrigeration. Only about 2% of white-salted noodles are sold fresh, while a popular form of alkaline noodles (15.5%) is sold in Japan (Crosbie et al., 1990). In Shanghai fresh noodles are the most popular.