ABSTRACT

Th e r e are a large number of species of vegetables grown and consumed in Asia. Over 3000 years ago, the Chinese began to domesticate and propa­ gate wild vegetables in garden plots in populated areas and also learned to pre­ serve vegetables by simple salting and drying. Over the years, hundreds of dif­ ferent techniques, recipes, and color and flavor variations have evolved throughout different regions in Asia. The Chinese-populated areas such as Mainland China and Taiwan, with a rich resource of vegetables, have the most abundant supplies of processed vegetables (Fang, 1982; Chiou, 1990; Xiao, 1990). Korea and Japan also rank high in the consumption of processed veg­ etables. Kimchi has achieved a predominant status in recent years in Korea, with more than 150 varieties, which boost the per capita consumption of veg­ etables in Korea to 150 kg per year (Cheigh, 1997). Zukemono (Japanese pickles) has also proliferated into a great variety of recipes and tastes in many regions in Japan (Inden et al., 1997).