ABSTRACT

The dangers of harm to man, or the environment, from toxic wastes are not removed until the wastes are completely degraded or contained. Potentially toxic waste products are created in a wide variety of manufacturing and waste disposal processes, but the degree to which their effects are appreciated and controlled varies widely. The indirect effects of toxic waste discharges may also involve increased risks, perhaps of disease. Some possible reasons for differences in the ability to control toxic wastes and the consequences thereof, are discussed in this chapter with reference to experiences in Central Europe, Middle East and Far East.