ABSTRACT

Research shows that a variety of new technologies are able to improve the quality and safety of care delivered by health care facilities such as hospitals, primary care clinics, nursing homes, and surgi-centers. That evidence has lead to public and private pressure for health care delivery organizations to adopt the latest technologies, which is leading many such organizations into a state of continuous tech­ nological change. This situation may lead to more harm than good unless organizations design tech­ nology implementation strategies that follow sci­ ence-based guidelines. This chapter reviews the science of technology implementation and then translates the evidence into practical design guide­ lines, which if followed, should help to promote successful technology change and adoption.