ABSTRACT

I I Time t

Figure 1.3.1 A sample path of a claim process.

indicat ing the amount of the c la im. T i me is measured to the right

a long the hor izonta l axis and the altitude X of the stepped line at

time t shows the total amount of claims dur ing the time interval

(0, t]. The process is, i n fact, a c o m p o u n d stochastic process i n the

sense that the time of occurrence and the size of each c la im are both

r andom phenomena. A n y part icular realization, consisting of an

observed flow l ike that i n F igure 1.3.1, is called a sample path or a

real izat ion of the process.