ABSTRACT

L INTRODUCTION Colloidal aggregates constitute the fundaments of agricultural soils [1-12] and sediments of the aquatic environment [13-20]. Aggregation processes serve in industrial and environmental strategies [21-27]. Aggregation or agglutination techniques are employed in a great number of biological and medical applications [28-35]. The well-known role of polymers as aggre­ gation agents extends to all these domains. The opposite process of frag­ mentation means that the aggregate becomes dispersed into single consti­ tutive solid particles. However, this fully dispersed stage may not be reached for thermodynamic or kinetic reasons, and therefore at equilibrium or after a given period, fragments of smaller mass and size coexist with single par­ ticles. The unbreakable constitutive solid particle may be monodisperse or polydisperse in mass, size, and shape.