ABSTRACT

It is well known that investigation of processes and phenomena is linked, first of all, with the construction of mathematical models describing these processes and phenomena using mathematical language. The model is characterized by some parameters, including input variables or control actions, as they are called, or simply controls, output variables or output coordinates, or controlled variables, and also intermediate variables, the so-called state variables. In most cases processes are not considered in isolation but in direct connection with other processes and phenomena. The influence of external conditions-environment-is characterized by the so-called disturbing influences or, simply, disturbances.