ABSTRACT

The concentration of particles suspended in gas or liquid is expressed in several ways. The various defi nitions of particle concentration are summarized as follows:

1. Mass fl ow ratio m (–):

m W Q

(3.1)

where W and Q are the mass fl ow rates of particles and fl uid, respectively. 2. Flow concentration c (kg/m 3 ):

c W Q m

(3.2)

where Q v is the volumetric fl uid fl ow rate and r

by the particle density r p , it becomes dimensionless and is called the volumetric concentration.