ABSTRACT

The most frequently occurring partial differential equations (PDEs) involving two independent variables are as follows:

Parabolic:

∂ ∂ =

∂ ∂

u

t

u

x

2 one-dimensional unsteady state (8.1)

Elliptic:

∂ ∂

+ ∂ ∂

=

2 0

u

y

u

x two-dimensional steady state (8.2)

Hyperbolic:

∂ ∂

+ ∂ ∂

=

2 0

u

t

u

x vibration of a string (8.3)

In this chapter, only parabolic and elliptic PDEs are considered.