ABSTRACT

CONGLOMERATES are all those coarse-grained sedimentary rocks that consist dominantly of gravel-sized (>2mm) clasts. They are also known as rudites. Strictly speaking, conglomerates should contain >50% clasts over 2mm in diameter; anything less than this and they are more correctly termed pebbly sandstones or pebbly mudstones as appropriate. Most melanges, olistostromes, and many debrites fall into this category and are therefore discussed in Chapter 6 (Mudrocks).