ABSTRACT

The viscosity of a base stock is a quantitative measure of its resistance to flow. It is the key property of base stocks since it is a major factor in determining their application; for example, low viscosity stocks can be used for automotive transmission oils, while higher viscosity stocks are employed in diesel engine oils. Base stocks are usually named according to their viscosity. Viscosity measurements on base stocks assume that the liquids are Newtonian (i.e., that shear stress and shear rate are linearly related).