ABSTRACT

This book brings home the story of how three clustered villages grew into a primate city, in which a garrison town, a port city and the capital of an empire merged into one entity—Calcutta. This and its companion volume Birth of a Colonial City examine the geopolitical factors that were significant in securing Calcutta's position in the light of growing influence of the East India Company and subsequently the British Empire.

A definitive history of Calcutta in its nascent years, this book discusses the challenges of city-planning, the de-industrialization at the hands of British imperialists, the catastrophic fall of the Union Bank, the advent of British capital, and the rise of the Bengali business enterprise in the colonial era. It also underlines how Calcutta facilitated the development of a political consciousness and the pivotal political and cultural role it played when the movement for independence took hold in the country.

This volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern South Asian history, British Studies, city and area studies.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|23 pages

Calcutta grows into a global city

chapter 2|22 pages

The global city in the making

The nineteenth century

chapter 3|30 pages

Urbanization as a pattern

The nineteenth-century trend reviewed

chapter 4|14 pages

The city assumes power

Looking at the city from the perspective of power

chapter 5|32 pages

Calcutta becomes a City of Palaces

Looking at the city from the perspective of morphology

chapter 6|22 pages

The city in decline

Its history, heritage and identity

chapter 7|12 pages

The economic milieu in which the city grew

chapter 9|13 pages

The money culture of Calcutta

An eighteenth- and nineteenth-century profile

chapter 11|23 pages

Did Calcutta grow industrially?

chapter 13|22 pages

Confronting radical changes

Calcutta in the Swadeshi years