ABSTRACT

From the point of view of limiting crack width, only the first four exposure classes are considered as shown in Table 10.1.

10.3 RECOMMENDED VALUES OF MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH

Table 10.2 shows the permitted maximum crack width for various exposure classes

Exposure class Frequent load combination

Quasi permanent load combination

X0, XC1 0.2 mm

XC2 – XC4 0.2 mm Check decompression

XD1, XD2, XS1−XS3 Check decompression

Class designation

Description of the environment Examples of where exposure classes might occur

No risk of corrosion or attack

X0 For concrete without reinforcement or with reinforcement in very dry

environment

Concrete inside buildings with very low humidity

Corrosion induced by carbonation

XC1 Dry or permanently wet Concrete inside buildings with very low humidity. Concrete permanently submerged in water

XC2 Wet, rarely dry Concrete surfaces subjected to long-term water contact. Many foundations

XC3 Moderate humidity Concrete inside buildings with moderate or high air humidity. External concrete sheltered from rain

XC4 Cyclic wet and dry Concrete surfaces subjected to water contact, not within exposure class XC2

Corrosion induced by chlorides.