ABSTRACT

Insufficient long-term seizure control and side

effects limit the clinical benefit of AED

treatment. Unfortunately, the introduction of

AEDs over the past decade has not

significantly reduced the proportion of

patients with chronic, drug-refractory

epilepsy.4 This is due to efficacy profiles that

are not substantially better than for the older

AEDs as well as safety concerns, such as liver

failure and aplastic anemia with the use of

felbamate; irreversible, concentric visual field

defects due to vigabatrin,5 and severe

hypersensitivity reactions with lamotrigine.