ABSTRACT

In the absence of bending rigidity, the minimization of the free energy is done in two steps. First, we note that when k=0 the solution of the shape equation in Eq. (49) is that of a spherical cap (see inset, Fig. 22). We know this to be the case when also k/R0 is taken to be zero so that the shape equation reduces to the well-known Laplace equation, but also with the spontaneous radius of curvature term present, the shape is that of a spherical cap. Second, we insert the spherical-cap profile, which is fully described by the radius R and contact angle θ, into the expression for the free energy, and then minimize with respect to R and θ.