ABSTRACT
In this chapter we will discuss biomass as a source for the chemical and energy industries. Typical sources are outlined, and a survey of existing biomass conversion technologies is presented.
1 INTRODUCTION
Biomass is among the oldest resources known to man and an important contributor to the world economy [1]. Biomass comprises any organic matterwood, plants, crops, and animal waste are good examples. It is both an energy resource and a raw material. The burning of wood for purposes of heat and light has been commonplace for millennia, and early fabrics were comprised entirely from biomass. Indeed, even today, cotton and wool are still popular materials in the clothing industry. Recently, a true revolution in the life sciences has begun. This revolution has the potential to radically change the green plants and products we obtain from them. Green plants developed to produce desired products and energy could be possible in the future.
