ABSTRACT

The hydration process rate depends on the chemical affinity of the reaction, relative humidity and temperature. To calculate the hydration process rate, the following equation is used:

dΓ dt

A E RT

a = −

⎛ ⎝

⎞ ⎠⎟( )Γ ( )hβ exp (2)

where A(Γ ) = chemical affinity; Ea = hydration activation energy; R = universal gas constant and β(h) is a function of relative humidity (h).