ABSTRACT
The NHS National Priorities Guidance 1999-2002 includes reduction of both Hospital Acquired (nosocomial) Infection (HAI) and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). It specifies that this be achieved in three ways:
1. Reduction of inappropriate use of antibiotics 2. Strengthening basic infection control practices
(handwashing and ward cleaning) 3. Surveillance of HAI and AMR rates.