ABSTRACT

In narrow sense, profit of land reclamation and ecological reconstruction of mine only means two parts: the benefit of land reclamation and ecological restoration. Because of mine land reclamation and ecological reconstruction of mining enterprises, local farmers and herdsmen and the government, society, which have different requirements, objectives and benefits of the medium and long term; In a certain period of time, one stage of system is damaged with ecosystem, another may enter the ecological model establishment stage, and something else has already entered the dynamic the balance ecological system, and different stages have different requirements of function and benefit; staggered measures and its function, benefit in the process of reconstruction, and the duration of the different. Therefore, the land reclamation and ecological reconstruction in mining area is difficult to be analyzed with conventional methods and indexes of benefit. At the same time,

1 INTRODUCTION

Mineral land reclamation and ecological restoration is a comprehensive work that related to technology, organization, management and so on. In terms of one zone, it involves some departments consisted of land, mine cooperation, environment, resource, finance, agriculture, forestry and so on. Land reclamation and vegetation recovery is the best solution to protect mineral environment and improve all. Only study the theory in degeneration and renovation of mineral ecology and varied pattern of mineral land mass can we solve the question of land reclamation and ecological restoration of mine. Research and spread technology of strengthening vegetation recovery, renewing earth, recycling solid and liquid scrap to renovate environment of local zone so that combine ecology, society and economy to make economic profit, social profit and ecological profit. Thus, mine cooperation should make it be industry to deal for reaching winwin between government and mine cooperation that will make profit for local people.