ABSTRACT

The UAV is considered as a single rigid-body, for a certain UAV system, the following are defined for the longitudinal model:

x q h y V q h u

e=

[ ,V , , ] [ , ] [ ]

Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ

α Δ

δ (1)

where V, α, q, θ, δe are the airspeed, angle-of-attack, pitch rate, pitch angle, altitude and elevator deflection respectively. Similarly, for the lateral model,

x y p r u

[ ] [ , , ] [ ]

Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ

β φp, ,Δ Δ Δr φ

δ δΔ, (2)

where β, p, r, φ, δa, δr are the sideslip angle, roll rate, yaw rate, bank angle, aileron deflection and ruder deflection respectively.