ABSTRACT
In a conventional design process, several methodologies can be applied to optimize the design; however, these methods may be slow and too dependent on the designer´s expertise and the project limitations. Furthermore, some methodologies are mainly based on trial and error, thereby making them slow and inaccurate. In preparing for a mechanical design, aspects such as shape, dimensions, and topology are analysed; heavy production demands force the designer to identify new methods and tools that allow him to optimize his work and its results, including the elements, machines, and structures. With the recent development of computational tools, topologic optimization and the finite element method are now possible, among other techniques. This paper presents the use of a finite element method to conduct a topologic optimization using the SolidWorks software, with the goal of optimizing the solar panel thickness and the ribs in a solar collector.
