ABSTRACT

Changes in health care delivery systems and other factors have led to a revolution in

health care. Patients now are viewed as information consumers and active partners in

making health care decisions rather than passive recipients of services. This revolution is

fueled in part by advances in technology that facilitate the distribution of health

information and services to patients. For example, the federal government has called for

the distribution of computer-generated information about new prescribed medications to

95% of all pharmacy patients by the year 2006 (Department of Health and Human

Services, 1996). More generally, a variety of computer-mediated interactive health

communication systems now provide patients with an array of services and information

(Eng, Gustafson, Henderson, Jimison, & Patrick, 1999).