ABSTRACT
There are two basic principles behind the way the work which people do in modern societies is patterned. These principles are partly complementary and partly in a relationship of conflict and rivalry. They are: • The organisational principle of work structuring – this has been the focus of
Chapters 4 and 5 and involves the structuring of work on a bureaucratic, administrative or ‘formal organisation’ basis. Emphasis is on the ways
in which work tasks are designed by the managerial agents of the owners of work organisations who then recruit, pay, coordinate and control the efforts of others to carry out tasks in a way which enables the organisation to continue into a future existence.
