ABSTRACT

In this chapter, we examine the interaction between science and technology theoretically and through case analysis. Science is a system that aims to clarify natural phenomena. On the other hand, technology is a system that aims to develop products. How does scientific knowledge lead to the technological development? This chapter proposes a hypothesis about this question. We conclude that although science is considered as a system that is characterized by explicit knowledge, such as theory, articles, and patents, much tacit knowledge is accumulated as by-product of this knowledge; in science, tacit knowledge is essential for the development and practical application of new technology.