ABSTRACT

This book surveys the intersections between water systems and the phenomenology of visual cultures in early modern, colonial and contemporary South Asia. Bringing together contributions by eminent artists, architects, curators and scholars who explore the connections between the environmental and the cultural, the volume situates water in an expansive relational domain. It covers disciplines as diverse as literary studies, environmental humanities, sustainable design, urban planning and media studies. The chapters explore the ways in which material cultures of water generate technological and aesthetic acts of envisioning geographies, and make an intervention within political, social and cultural discourses. A critical interjection in the sociologies of water in the subcontinent, the book brings art history into conversation with current debates on climate change by examining water’s artistic, architectural, engineering, religious, scientific and environmental facets from the 16th century to the present.

This is one of the first books on South Asia’s art, architecture and visual history to interweave the ecological with the aesthetic under the emerging field of eco art history. The volume will be of interest to scholars and general readers of art history, Islamic studies, South Asian studies, urban studies, architecture, geography, history and environmental studies. It will also appeal to activists, curators, art critics and those interested in water management.

chapter 1|15 pages

Introduction

The materiality of liquescence

part I|76 pages

Vision and space, ca. 1500–1750

chapter 2|18 pages

The shape of Babur’s lake

Architecture and water in the central Indian frontier

chapter 3|23 pages

Water is a limited commodity

Ecological aesthetics in the Little Ice Age, Mathura, ca. 1614

chapter 4|33 pages

Lakes within lake-palaces

A material history of pleasure in 18th-century India

part II|65 pages

Surface and depth, ca. 1750–1950

chapter 5|24 pages

Photos of the ocean

Pearl fisheries, British colonialism and the Gulf of Manaar

chapter 6|16 pages

Deep time as intimate stranger

The age of water in the religious imagination at Girar, 1855

chapter 7|23 pages

From nallah to nadi, stream to sewer to stream

Urban waterscape research in India and the United States

part III|84 pages

Materiality and infrastructure, ca. 1950–2015

chapter 8|24 pages

Water

Its meanings and powers in the Indian Sufi tradition

chapter 9|24 pages

Developmental aesthetics

Modernism’s ocular economies and laconic discontents in the era of Nehruvian technocracy

part IV|51 pages

Mediations

chapter 12|15 pages

The religious and affective actualities of the Yamuna

Conversations with Pandit Premchand Sharma, Nigambodh Ghat, Delhi

chapter 13|16 pages

From Bundi to Delhi

Water harnessing systems in semiarid regions

chapter 14|18 pages

You always step into the same river!

part V|14 pages

Afterthoughts

chapter 15|12 pages

Cosmographia universalis

Environmental crisis and the water aesthetics of global South Asia