ABSTRACT
Hanson and Morton-Bourgon (2004) indicate several models that are associating with sexual offending (Ward & Siegert, 2002; Knight & Sims-Knight, 2003; Malamuth, 2003). These models suggest that some of the predisposing background or factors for sexual offending is an adverse family environment, characterized by various forms of abuse and neglect. Families that are abusive or neglectful often lack nurturance and guidance, and are often chaotic. This often results in problems in social functioning (e.g., mistrust, hostility, and insecure attachments) and, in turn, may lead to social rejection, loneliness, negative peer associations, and delinquent behavior. Hanson and Morton-Bourgon (2004) point out that the type of sexuality that develops in the context of intimacy deficits is likely to be impersonal and selfish. This may lead to beliefs that condone sexual violence. In addition to sexual deviancy and lifestyle instability, three additional characteristics of persistent sexual offenders may include a negative family background, problems with friends and intimate partners, and attitudes tolerant of sexual assault.
