ABSTRACT
Two separate research studies have been completed. The first involved adult male sex offenders who were on probation from their sex offenses and who were involved in outpatient sex offender treatment programs in Minnesota (Johnson, 1995, 1997). The second study (Johnson, 1998) involved adult male sex offenders who were incarcerated in Minnesota prisons and who were also involved in sex offender treatment. Unpublished data was gathered on batterers.
