ABSTRACT

Dr. Rich Molteni, the medical director at Seattle Children’s Hospital, was meeting with the directors of pharmacy and clinical nutrition in his office one morning.

The discussion centered on a recent event that was both seminal and scary. A toddler had received four times the intended dose of potassium in his bag of total parenteral

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nutrition (TPN). TPN is the nutrient-rich admixture with over thirty additives that is lifesaving in patients unable to eat or be fed through an intestinal feeding tube.