ABSTRACT
Lean production is an improvement model and collection of tools that emphasizes the elimination of all types of waste (muda) and non-valueadded activities, and the delivery of high-quality products at the lowest possible cost. The focus of Lean is on producing more goods with fewer resources by driving continual improvement in all areas of business performance, including cost, productivity, efficiency, and safety, health, and environment (SHE). Key principles of a Lean supply chain include
1. Value is defined by the customer. 2. The supply chain and value stream should flow continuously. 3. The entire organization must manage toward perfection by eliminating
It is important to note that from a Lean perspective, workplace accidents and environmental incidents are wastes that harm the value stream, hamper continuous flow, and work against the goal of perfection. Therefore, when implemented properly, Lean production is consistent with, and supportive of, SHE excellence.
