ABSTRACT

There are many common diagnostic and treatment issues associated with

comorbid depression, regardless of the specific comorbid condition. The

diagnosis of depression is often difficult to make in the presence of comor-

bidity. Depressive symptoms frequently accompany other illnesses, and the

primary condition may have symptoms that are common to MDD. For

example, anxiety symptoms such as panic attacks can occur or worsen

during a major depressive episode (MDE). Mood instability is a common

symptom in personality disorders and can be misdiagnosed as depressive

mood. In physical illnesses such as cancer, fatigue and lack of energy may

not be a valid symptom of depression. In these situations, other depressive

symptoms such as anhedonia, loss of interest and feelings of guilt may be

helpful in making a diagnosis of comorbid MDD.