ABSTRACT
American basketball has grown exponentially since its inception in 1891. The game’s unique elements contributed to its urban expansion and ethnic diversity. This archival analysis traces salient aspects of basketball’s growth, ethnic diversity, national significance, and socio-cultural impact globally. Data were obtained through an extensive literature review, visits to key repositories and designated etiological locales, as well as casual conversations with curators and on-site resource personnel. Results indicate that American basketball has been one of the most ethnically diverse team sports, a cultural staple, and an international export for over a century. Although the majority of the elite basketball players are American, it is important to note that 74 percent are African American while currently 25 percent of the NBA’s players are international. The percentage listed for international players is the largest in league history. With respect to women and American professional basketball, 72 percent of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) players are African American while 16 percent are international. This data helps validate the sport’s global appeal and ethnic diversity.
