ABSTRACT

This monograph addresses mobility and migrations as contributing phenomena in shaping contemporary Europe after 1945, in connection with decolonisation and the creation of the European Community. The disappearing of the colonial empires caused a large movement of people (former colonizers as well as formerly colonized people) from the extra-European countries to the "Old continent"; while the European integration project encouraged the movement of the citizens within the Community. The book retraces how, in both cases, migrations and mobility impacted the way national communities, as well as the European one, have been defining themselves and their real and imaginary boundaries.

part I|40 pages

Workers or citizens

chapter 1|13 pages

Movement but with limitations – mobility in the process of European integration

Freedom, identity, citizenship and exclusion

chapter 3|14 pages

The challenge of interdependence

International migration in Euro-Mediterranean relations

part II|48 pages

Postcolonial returns

chapter 4|12 pages

Post-colonial migrants and the (re)making of Europe

Citizenship regimes and post-colonial nations

chapter 5|15 pages

Repatriates, refugees, or exiles?

Decolonization and the Italian settlers’ return, 1941–1956

chapter 6|8 pages

A univocal special relationship

The idea of Eurafrica at the economic conference of the European movement

chapter 7|11 pages

The Confédération européenne des spoliés d’outre-mer (CESOM)

The transnational management of decolonisation 1

part III|42 pages

Refugees and displaced persons

part IV|40 pages

Migrants and citizens

chapter 11|13 pages

Migration policies in Europe from 1945

An overview

chapter 13|13 pages

Britain between identity politics and immigration

The Conservative approach from the Empire Windrush to the “rivers of blood” speech, 1948–1968